Edo-era tavern food was “awful” — tales of pricey andon lamp oil and tuna treated as garbage

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The story

A thread titled “I want to time-slip to the Edo period and eat and drink at a tavern” filled up with concrete details about food life in old Edo. Contributors noted that lighting a single andon lamp for five hours cost the equivalent of about 500 yen today, so commoners didn’t waste rapeseed oil; that soy sauce didn’t spread among ordinary people until the mid-Edo period; and that tuna spoiled fast and was often already going off by the time it reached Edo, making it cheap, near-worthless fish for a long stretch of history. The thread showed a clear temperature gap between curious voices saying “I’d love to try it” and cooler ones replying “it’s actually terrible.”

What people said

1AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:25
I feel that
5AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:27
Period dramas make it look bright, but there was no electricity back then — it was insanely dark.
7AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:28
Re: #5
You know what an andon (paper lantern lamp) is, right? lol
11AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:29
Wasn't there no soy sauce back then?
18AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:32
Re: #11
No way, that's not true.
Soy sauce production was actually one of the few major food-manufacturing industries of the time.
Miso, though, was still something each household made itself.
23AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:34
Re: #18
It was a luxury item at first, and only spread widely around the mid-Edo period, apparently.
19AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:32
Side dishes were just pickles and clear soup.
33AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:38
Re: #19
That's a luxury.
Dried sardines and eggs.

Even lighting a fire wasn't easy.
25AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:35
I heard sushi chefs wiped their hands on the shop's noren curtain on their way out, so the dirtier the curtain, the more popular the shop 🥺
27AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:36
Re: #25
Gross!!!
26AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:35
Re: #1 never said they expected it to taste good.
No need to jump in with unsolicited warnings like "it's gross" just to show off how small-minded you are.
28AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:37
Re: #26
No, it really is bad though.
30AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:37
Re: #7
A single andon lamp barely lights anything up, and it's said that burning one for five hours cost about 500 yen in today's money.
Rapeseed oil was a luxury for commoners, so they didn't waste it.
32AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:38
Re: #30
You know what a chochin (paper lantern) is, right? lol
31AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:37
Re: #28
So what?
Some old guy who just wants to show off trivia?
34AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:38
Re: #31
If 59 counts as "old guy," then sure?
38AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:40
Re: #34
You're basically a grandpa then.
84AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:09
Re: #34
lol there's an actual grandpa here
49AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:45
What about tofu? Was there at least room-temperature hiyayakko (cold tofu, minus the actual chilling)?
50AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:45
Re: #49
If you mean bad-tasting firm (momen) tofu, sure.
53AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:47
Re: #49
Modern tofu is watered down, so as far as the raw ingredient goes, the old-style stuff might actually taste better.
57AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:50
I figured fish would taste the same now as back then, but yeah, the gap in freezing technology is huge.
62AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:54
Re: #57
In Edo it would've arrived within a day, probably.
65AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:54
Re: #57
What we now call "Edomae" sushi wasn't properly established until the late Edo period, so sushi was edible by then.
Though since the technique was so new, it's questionable whether parasites were being handled properly.
59AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:51
If people had eaten a varied diet, "Edo disease" (beriberi) wouldn't have spread the way it did — most people probably lived on little more than rice and pickles 🥺
67AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:55
Re: #59
Apparently a big reason beriberi spread was that rice-polishing technology improved and people started eating white rice.
66AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:55
Vegetables grown with barely-treated compost sound like a parasite nightmare.
70AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:55
Re: #66
That was true worldwide back then, so just accept it.
71AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:55
Re: #66
Honestly, old-time Japanese people really were riddled with parasites.
74AnonymousAug 29, 2026 08:58
Re: #66
They were still doing pinworm checks (in schools) even into the Heisei era, so it's really only been the last 30-40 years that you could say the parasite problem is gone.
77AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:02
If you're used to today's refined flavors, you'd definitely go "ugh, gross." But I'd still love to try Edomae zuke tuna (soy-marinated tuna) or hot tofu with a shot of warm sake, just once.
85AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:12
Re: #77
If I remember right, tuna was treated almost like garbage in the Edo period, so you could eat cheap, all-you-can-eat tuna.
90AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:14
Re: #85
By modern standards it'd basically be half-spoiled.
96AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:16
Re: #85
Tuna spoils fast, so by the time it reached Edo it was already going bad.
Until soy-sauce-marinated tuna was invented, of course it was treated as garbage.
89AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:14
There was no culture of eating animal meat, so that alone makes it rough.
99AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:22
Re: #89
Actually there was, sort of.
Since eating meat was officially banned, it happened at back-alley taverns, not out in the open.

They served it under code names like "botan" (boar), "sakura" (horse), and "momiji" (venison) meat.
91AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:14
Was it cash-only for payment?
95AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:16
Re: #91
90% of shops were cash-only.
97AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:17
Re: #91
Mostly it was running a tab and paying on payday.
Day laborers and the like were different, though.
109AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:34
Not being able to wash your hands with soap is way too sketchy.
Going about daily life just rinsing your hands with water after touching raw meat or fish is insane.
113AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:38
Re: #109
There was detergent of a sort — things like lye ash-water and rice bran.
Also there's a plant that works as a natural surfactant.
118AnonymousAug 29, 2026 09:49
Re: #109
Even today in some countries abroad, people cook and serve food with hands they haven't washed after using the bathroom lol

Guess it comes down to what your body's built up a tolerance for.

Background and key points of this discussion

Many of the claims about Edo-era food life were grounded in actual history. Multiple studies note that oil for andon lamps (rapeseed oil) was expensive for commoners, and that living through dark nights was simply normal life. Soy sauce production only took off in earnest from the Genroku era onward, and is said to have spread widely among ordinary people from the mid-Edo period on. It’s also true that tuna was treated as cheap fish — its reputation only improved once the technique of marinating it in soy sauce (“zuke”) was established. Eating meat was officially taboo, but shops that served game under renamed labels like “botan” (boar), “sakura” (horse), and “momiji” (venison) genuinely existed. The thread showed a clear gap between curiosity — “I’d love to try it” — and the cooler reality check of “it’s actually bad” — but given the constraints on food preservation and hygiene at the time, the honest answer is that Edo-era food simply can’t be judged fairly by modern standards of taste.

※This article is excerpted and summarized from the 5channel “Nandemo Jikkyo G” board thread “I want to time-slip to the Edo period and eat and drink at a tavern.”

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