Unlawful Welfare Benefit Cuts Ruled Illegal by Supreme Court — Fears Payments Won’t Reach 1.36 Million Households

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The story

After the Supreme Court ruled that past cuts to welfare benefit standards were “illegal,” the government plans to set aside 105.5 billion yen in this fiscal year’s supplementary budget for additional payments. The payments are expected to cover roughly 3 million households in total, with a payout of around 200 billion yen overall — but there are concerns that 1.36 million households whose addresses or circumstances have since changed may never see the money. On 5ch, discussion focused less on the additional payments themselves and more on the welfare system as a whole: its merits, the rising number of elderly recipients, and comparisons with minimum wage, with opinions sharply divided.

Roughly 3 million households are eligible for the additional payments — about 136 of them reportedly already “self-sufficient”?

As mentioned above, following the government’s court defeat, 105.5 billion yen has been written into this fiscal year’s supplementary budget to make additional payments to past welfare recipients, with the total expected to reach roughly 200 billion yen.

However, the objective basis for these figures has never been disclosed — in practice, only the administrative paperwork is being pushed forward.

Source: news.yahoo.co.jp / Original article here

What people said

4AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:14
A broken system: the people who actually deserve it can't get it, while the ones who absolutely shouldn't get it stay on it for life
76AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:25
Re: #4
Is there really anyone who "deserves" it? There's plenty of work out there if you're not picky. And if you're too sick to work, there's disability pension.
77AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:27
Re: #76
The take-up rate is supposedly only 20%, so there are definitely people who qualify but aren't claiming it.
79AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:28
Re: #76
Disability pension amounts differ by grade, you know. I'm Employees' Pension disability grade 3, and I only get 570,000 yen a year.
10AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:19
Like, what if welfare was capped at 5 years max, and if you still can't get back to work and can't support yourself after that, you'd just be euthanized? Is that really out of the question?
17AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:26
Re: #10
So if you became disabled and couldn't find work anywhere, nobody would hire you, you'd obviously accept a death sentence after 5 years too, right? Being disabled doesn't guarantee you'll get disability pension, and even if you do, it might only be a tiny amount — you good with that? Don't you dare change your tune later.
38AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:41
Re: #10
I think that's actually a good idea. Welfare was supposed to be premised on short-term self-sufficiency to begin with.
18AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:27
Put a time limit on "namapo" (slang for welfare/seikatsu hogo) — if you can't become self-sufficient by the deadline, off to communal living.
28AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:33
Re: #18
What a shortsighted idiot. Most welfare recipients are elderly. So can you actually find them jobs that pay enough to live on? No employer thinks they can profitably work an 80-year-old full-time. And communal living would need staff or a team to set the rules and track everyone's situation — that costs tax money too. No objections to that?
136AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:27
Re: #18
Do you know the per-person cost of running a prison? Apparently it's over 200,000 yen a month per inmate — facility construction, upkeep, staffing, housing, healthcare, and everything else. So forget civil liberties for a second, that kind of proposal isn't even economically rational.
156AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:48
Re: #18
This'll do. It's supposed to be a minimum standard of living, after all.
21AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:29
Honestly, I'd love to be on welfare too. Rent covered, free medical care, free NHK fees, and about 60,000 yen a month in living money — I wouldn't have a single complaint beyond that.
26AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:32
Re: #21
There is a partial support system covering just rent.

Though it means finally leaving that unhinged parent you've been living with forever and becoming independent lol
27AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:32
Re: #21
Exempt from resident tax and water bills. Free public baths. Free entry to Tokyo metropolitan facilities like museums. Free Toei subway and Toei buses.

By the way, you can get from central Tokyo all the way to a hot spring using nothing but Toei transit.
31AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:36
Re: #21
If you meet the eligibility requirements, go ahead and claim it. Just don't do it while you're sitting on money.
30AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:35
Re: #28
Welfare really is the ultimate move for the elderly. It's so good you could almost call anyone who diligently saved for retirement since they were young a fool.
41AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:43
Re: #30
If a lot of citizens started thinking that cynically, the whole system would collapse in no time, though.
47AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:48
Re: #41
Collapsing it is the whole point.
144AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:35
Re: #41
How big is the total national budget anyway? What's the domestic net worth versus the net external assets? There's a lot more going on than that.
48AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:48
You actually get more from welfare than from pension. An effective take-home of 200,000 yen a month — kind of enviable.
51AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:55
Re: #48
Pension was never a system designed so you could "definitely live on the pension alone" lol
53AnonymousSep 13, 2026 13:57
Re: #48
Envious of living on about 70,000 yen a month? Seriously? lol
75AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:25
Re: #48
If you can't get by on National Pension alone, you can just apply for welfare, you know.
84AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:31
92AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:44
Welfare payments are way too generous compared to minimum-wage take-home pay after deductions. Push minimum wage up too far and small and mid-size businesses go under, so the only real option is to cut welfare. Basically turn it into a universal basic income — or just restrict what welfare money can buy, using My Number card payments to limit purchases.
97AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:47
Re: #92
Too generous? How much do you actually think it is?
98AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:49
Re: #92
Work full-time at minimum wage, get hit with taxes and social insurance, and your take-home still never falls below welfare payments. And full-time employees get paid above minimum wage to begin with anyway.
121AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:11
Re: #92
The Minimum Wage Act literally requires consistency with welfare policy. If welfare payments are adjusting to inflation and minimum wage isn't keeping up at all, take it up with the government, or tell your company to raise your pay lol


Minimum Wage Act

(Principle of Regional Minimum Wages)
Article 9: To guarantee a minimum wage floor for low-paid workers, regional minimum wages (meaning the minimum wage set for each region) shall be determined for every region across the country without exception.

2. Regional minimum wages shall be set with consideration for workers' cost of living and wages in the region, as well as the ordinary wage-paying capacity of local businesses.

3. In considering workers' cost of living under the preceding paragraph, due regard shall be given to maintaining consistency with welfare policy, so that workers can maintain a healthy and culturally minimal standard of living.
99AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:49
When you have a job, you're tied down 8 hours a day and lose your freedom. If you can't work, fine, don't work — but I'd like welfare recipients ("namapo") to be tied down for at least 6 hours a day too.
101AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:51
Re: #99
Just have them pull weeds or pick up litter or something.
111AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:57
Re: #99
Restraining people means you become responsible for whatever happens to them during that time, you get that? Even for a natural disaster, if you get sued afterward, that's extra legal costs and time. Even ordinary company employees are told by their employer to leave promptly once work is done, because if someone gets hurt on the premises it becomes a workers' comp case, and even a sudden illness creates a duty to help. You really don't understand how society works.
146AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:36
Re: #99
That would be false imprisonment. Do you even know what you're talking about?
103AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:52
Re: #100
Not really following, but…
105AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:53
Re: #103
Full-time employees are also covered by their local minimum wage.
109AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:56
Re: #105
What I meant was that full-timers earn more than minimum wage on an hourly basis. Is there really a company where full-time employees only get paid minimum wage?
112AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:57
Re: #104
That government waste you're talking about IS welfare ("namapo"), isn't it? lol
113AnonymousSep 13, 2026 14:59
Re: #109
Plenty of full-time employees don't even know they're covered by minimum wage law.

Re: #112

128AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:20
A guy who's been on welfare for over 20 years ("gokipo" — mocking slang blending "cockroach" with "namapo") was complaining that he's about to be hospitalized and it's a financial struggle. I'd have thought hospitalization is free under medical assistance — are there cases where you still have to pay out of pocket?
131AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:22
Re: #128
If every member of a household is hospitalized, housing assistance gets cut for that period. But rent is still rent whether you're hospitalized or not, so that's a strange rule.
149AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:39
Re: #131-132
Since monthly rent still applies even while hospitalized, I guess it is rough in that sense…

So you can't really say medical assistance just cancels out livelihood assistance plus housing assistance. Taxpaying households spend about 400,000 yen per person a year on medical costs, versus over 1,000,000 yen per "head" (using the animal counter "匹" — a dehumanizing dig at recipients) for welfare households — how you weigh that is the real question. It's the demographic that can't survive without being pumped full of hospital visits and medication…
154AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:46
Re: #149
Well, 60% of welfare recipients are dealing with illness, injury, or disability. And 55% of current recipients are elderly, and even the healthy ones among them are basically pre-illness cases. For old folks it's not about a cure, just ongoing symptom management, so treatment drags on for years.


https://prcdn.freetls.fastly.net/release_image/116196/67/116196-67-ed6dbc3845a1b4039f86c709e1b0da58-1200×742.png?width=1950&height=1350&quality=85%2C75&format=jpeg&auto=webp&fit=bounds&bg-color=fff
159AnonymousSep 13, 2026 15:57
Re: #17
And protecting everyone like that no matter what is exactly how you end up here. If you're going to say "protect them even more," you'd better be on board with raising taxes too, right?

Background and Key Points of This Debate

This additional payment is an after-the-fact remedy following the Supreme Court’s ruling that the procedure used to cut livelihood assistance standards since 2013 was illegal, in a class-action suit over those cuts. The payments are said to cover roughly 3 million households in total, but among the original recipients, 1.36 million households can no longer be tracked or confirmed as eligible — due to relocation, death, or having left the welfare system since then — meaning whether the money actually reaches them depends on local government records. What divided the thread wasn’t the payment itself so much as the welfare system as a whole: the rising share of elderly recipients, comparisons with minimum wage, moral-hazard arguments, and on the flip side, criticism of practical shortcomings in medical and housing assistance. Meanwhile, the article itself also notes that the funding rationale behind the additional payment figures has never been clearly explained, so their appropriateness is still an open question.

*This article is compiled and summarized from the 5ch (News Speed+) thread “Unlawful ‘welfare benefit cuts’ ruled ‘illegal’ by the Supreme Court → government to pay an additional ¥105.5 billion in compensation, but 1.36 million households fear they’ll ‘get not one yen’.”

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